Nigeria and United States Relations in the Post Cold War Era

Abstract

This paper examines the security cooperation between Nigeria and the United States in the post-Cold War era, focusing on counterterrorism efforts and regional stability. It employs a qualitative research methodology, utilizing secondary sources such as academic articles, government reports, and policy analysis to explore the nature of U.S.-Nigeria security relations. Theoretical insights are drawn from Realism, which helps explain the motivations behind the bilateral cooperation, focusing on the pursuit of national security and power by both nations. The paper discusses how U.S. assistance, including military training, intelligence sharing, and logistical support, has helped Nigeria combat Boko Haram and enhance regional security. Additionally, it explores Nigeria's role in regional peacekeeping through the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), with U.S. support reinforcing Nigeria's leadership in stabilizing West Africa. The analysis also highlights the challenges faced in this partnership, such as tensions over human rights abuses by Nigerian forces and the limitations of external military assistance in addressing deeper security sector weaknesses. The paper concludes that a comprehensive approach to security cooperation, integrating military support with efforts to improve governance, human rights, and socio-economic development, is essential for long-term stability in Nigeria and the region.

Keywords: Security cooperation, Post Cold War, International Relations, Nigeria, United States of America