Farmer-herder Crisis in Nigeria: A Search for a More Secure and Prosperous Future for Benue State

Abstract

The farmer-herder crisis in Nigeria is a complex issue influenced by climate change, population growth, environmental degradation, unclear land tenure systems, historical grievances, and cultural practices. Government policies and economic interests can exacerbate tensions by favoring one group over the other or manipulating resource competition for personal gain. This research uses the Political Ecology Framework to analyze the interconnectedness of environmental, social, and political factors. Qualitative approach to data analysis was utilized. Data were sourced from secondary sources including academic journals, reports by Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs), and case studies from Africa. The study offers a deeper understanding of the root causes of the crisis, moving beyond a simplistic resource-based explanation and highlighting the complex interplay of environmental, social, and political dynamics. The research calls for solutions that address the root causes of the conflict, promote sustainable resource management practices, and ensure equitable access to resources for both farmers-herders. By adopting a multi-pronged approach, stakeholders can pave the way for a more secure and prosperous future for Benue State.